Optometrist Frequently Asked Questions
What does an optometrist do?
Optometrists are eye doctors who diagnose and treat vision and eye-related problems. Optometrists conduct comprehensive eye exams to evaluate eye health, and they write prescriptions to correct vision and help with eye-related health issues.
What’s an optician?
Opticians work closely with optometrists to dispense and fit corrective eyewear for patients. Opticians are eyewear specialists, but they’re not eye doctors. Heartland Vision opticians are also customer service and insurance experts, ready to help you understand your benefits, explain optical lens options and adjust or repair frames.
What’s the difference between an optometrist and an ophthalmologist?
An optometrist is your go-to eye doctor for routine eye exams, vision correction and treatment of common eye problems like a stye or pink eye. Optometrists can diagnose and write prescriptions for eye conditions, and if you require specialized care they’ll provide a referral to an ophthalmologist.
If you experience vision loss or decreased vision, have a family history of eye disease or suffer an eye injury, you’ll want to see an ophthalmologist. Ophthalmologists are medical doctors and specialists in ocular diseases and disorders.
Is an optometrist an eye doctor?
Yes-optometrists are eye doctors who hold a Doctor of Optometry (OD) degree. To become an optometrist, individuals must first complete a bachelor's degree, typically in biology or a related field, and then pursue four years of study in an accredited optometry program.

